The Replaceability Index

Smaller occupations: Job Rankings

Compare AI task exposure across occupations, alongside pay and projected growth. 178 occupations in this view. The score is a relative index of task exposure from 0 to 100. It is not a percentage chance of losing a job or a forecast of layoffs. Individual tasks, employer choices, adoption, and regulation all matter.

Occupation data. Exposure is an index out of 100, not a probability.
OccupationExposure /100Median annual wageStored growth projectionEmployment
Physician Assistants2$133,260+20.4%153,200
Occupational Therapists2$98,340+13.8%135,400
Speech-Language Pathologists9$95,410+15%177,500
Acute Care Nurse Practitioners2$129,210+40%45,000
Information Security Analysts18$120,360+33%188,100
Computer and Information Research Scientists14$145,080+26%40,200
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists4$96,100+11%94,900
Veterinarians7$125,510+9.6%90,200
Nurse Anesthetists2$212,040+9%46,820
Medical Scientists12$100,890+10%152,200
Dentists, General2$172,790+4.1%157,100
Family Medicine Physicians2$224,460+3%122,060
Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary6$80,780+12%74,800
Respiratory Therapists12$77,960+13%137,800
Human Resources Managers14$136,350+6%198,600
Optometrists6$131,860+9%39,800
Nurse Midwives2$120,880+12%7,500
Education Administrators, Postsecondary8$102,610+4%196,600
Massage Therapists6$55,310+18%120,600
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors4$53,710+18%115,200
Marriage and Family Therapists2$58,510+15%66,500
General Internal Medicine Physicians4$224,460+3%59,500
Occupational Therapy Assistants12$67,420+18%49,400
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers22$105,580+8%164,500
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers22$84,990+14%82,200
Natural Sciences Managers10$157,740+4%82,300
Business Teachers, Postsecondary8$100,320+5%98,000
Surgeons, All Other2$260,000+3%36,200
Genetic Counselors8$93,560+18%5,100
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives8$100,420+3%135,600
Physical Therapist Assistants18$64,080+14%102,300
Facilities Managers18$104,900+5%161,800
Computer Hardware Engineers22$138,200+7%86,200
Anesthesiologists4$302,970+3%33,100
Acupuncturists4$71,310+17%8,300
Public Relations Managers18$130,480+6%96,100
School Psychologists4$87,660+6%63,400
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers4$55,960+11%146,800
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary8$115,170+5%49,100
Emergency Medicine Physicians4$310,640+3%39,200
Flight Attendants12$68,370+10%136,700
Aerospace Engineers18$130,720+6%66,200
Healthcare Social Workers6$62,940+7%198,200
Psychiatrists2$247,350+3%25,160
Pediatricians, General4$198,420+3%30,900
Training and Development Managers14$125,040+6%42,800
Orthotists and Prosthetists12$79,770+15%10,500
Audiologists6$87,740+10%14,400
Biochemists and Biophysicists14$104,110+7%34,900
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates6$154,140+3%28,600
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary8$87,280+5%60,800
Athletic Trainers6$57,200+14%33,800
Electrical Engineers22$110,950+3%192,700
Producers and Directors18$86,140+5%152,000
Dietitians and Nutritionists8$69,680+7%83,900
Ophthalmologists4$302,000+3%16,400
Detectives and Criminal Investigators12$95,500+3%121,100
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval18$96,640+5%123,700
Chemical Engineers18$112,100+8%26,100
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary8$80,350+5%63,400
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary6$76,870+4%110,100
Athletes and Sports Competitors2$77,300+9%17,200
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other8$78,740+8%30,400
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers6$82,010+4%69,200
Wind Turbine Service Technicians8$61,770+45%13,400
Engineers, All Other24$105,010+3%194,600
Art Directors26$105,680+5%109,200
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary12$97,210+5%53,200
Administrative Services and Facilities Managers28$104,900+5%161,800
Fundraisers18$64,160+10%87,400
Financial Examiners42$82,210+21%72,900
Physicists14$155,680+5%19,800
Education Teachers, Postsecondary8$73,780+5%73,200
Law Teachers, Postsecondary8$126,180+4%17,200
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School2$63,670+2%193,500
Orthodontists4$200,000+4%5,400
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons2$234,990+3%5,200
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers12$86,440+3%125,700
Environmental Engineers18$100,090+6%46,300
Radiologists18$340,280+3%33,900
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer22$113,580+2%122,800
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary8$79,540+5%42,600
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary10$116,850+5%14,700
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School4$65,220+2%152,100
Sales Engineers22$112,000+5%60,100
Air Crew Officers6$110,000+3%17,200
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes18$82,080+10%16,600
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers14$100,590+5%23,000
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists22$81,140+5%122,300
Social Workers, All Other8$64,120+5%76,400
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary8$86,650+5%25,000
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary8$99,210+5%14,600
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary10$79,140+4%54,800
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary8$61,120+4%148,200
Kindergarten Teachers2$63,670+1%156,200
Special Education Teachers, Middle School2$63,670+2%100,300
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians18$43,740+15%123,500
Chefs and Head Cooks12$58,920+6%163,000
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers12$102,420+3%30,300
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians18$72,700+5%155,800
Medical Equipment Repairers22$59,180+14%48,100
Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other6$105,000+3%16,200
Web and Digital Interface Designers42$101,920+8%126,900
Operations Research Analysts56$83,640+23%121,000
Statisticians42$104,110+11%41,600
Chiropractors6$75,380+4%37,940
Database Architects48$135,980+8.7%96,200
Environmental Scientists and Specialists22$78,980+6%82,400
Podiatrists6$152,640+1%10,700
Actuaries52$120,000+23%32,300
Materials Engineers22$100,830+6%27,900
Biological Scientists, All Other16$87,660+5%34,300
Health Education Specialists12$62,860+7%60,700
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary10$101,900+5%12,200
Computer Network Architects38$129,840+3%182,900
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics18$62,190+5%167,500
Chemists28$84,680+6%82,100
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School8$65,220+1%147,300
Commercial Pilots32$113,080+6%44,300
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners22$56,920+8%156,300
Health and Safety Engineers18$100,660+4%28,400
Astronomers14$130,940+5%2,600
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists18$147,420+6%1,400
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers14$107,000+3%16,900
History Teachers, Postsecondary10$81,190+4%23,200
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers14$56,500+5%166,600
Skincare Specialists10$41,240+12%82,200
Geoscientists22$93,580+5%28,900
Political Scientists22$132,050+6%5,400
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary8$95,740+4%6,800
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary10$87,470+4%16,100
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary10$79,140+4%21,900
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary8$78,780+5%11,900
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary10$76,600+4%27,100
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary10$76,860+4%27,500
Special Education Teachers, Preschool2$63,100+5%22,000
Special Education Teachers, All Other4$65,220+2%45,200
Paramedics8$52,800+7%73,700
Hearing Aid Specialists22$60,230+15%12,500
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers12$72,090+3%50,200
Animal Trainers8$37,990+14%58,200
Solar Photovoltaic Installers14$48,800+22%20,300
Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers8$105,000+3%2,800
Purchasing Managers42$136,380+4%82,600
Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare8$52,930+5%77,170
Database Administrators52$101,510+8%163,500
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors12$62,020+4%63,400
Emergency Management Directors6$83,960+3%11,200
Microbiologists18$85,000+5%21,600
Materials Scientists22$105,550+6%7,500
Urban and Regional Planners28$81,800+7%40,100
Clergy2$57,230+3%53,300
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary10$78,230+4%16,300
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary10$72,040+5%18,500
Artillery and Missile Officers8$100,000+3%5,500
Interior Designers22$64,680+4%92,800
Lodging Managers22$62,020+8%48,300
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects18$100,900+4%10,700
Nuclear Engineers14$124,140+0%18,000
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists14$61,800+3%91,930
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary10$95,020+4%2,200
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary10$81,960+4%9,600
Exercise Physiologists8$53,340+11%7,000
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists28$77,360+6%42,400
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance10$64,420+8%4,600
Sheet Metal Workers22$58,280+5%142,100
Structural Iron and Steel Workers18$62,510+5%80,800
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels22$88,180+3%33,300
Funeral Home Managers8$79,400+3%10,100
Labor Relations Specialists28$82,010+2%88,400
Landscape Architects18$76,100+4%24,100
Food Scientists and Technologists28$79,860+8%17,700
Conservation Scientists14$65,740+5%24,800
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary10$83,170+4%4,400
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers18$34,980+15%111,600
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay22$96,400+3%22,400
Millwrights18$62,420+5%45,600
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators12$114,700+0%6,000

Sources and methodology

The score is a relative index of task exposure from 0 to 100. It is not a percentage chance of losing a job or a forecast of layoffs. Individual tasks, employer choices, adoption, and regulation all matter.

The Index uses stored BLS-based occupation data. O*NET, OECD capability indicators, and task-exposure research are contextual references. The derivation of the stored occupation scores is not reproducibly documented in the published dataset.

The source snapshot does not record the wage-survey year or employment-projection window. Check the original BLS release before treating these figures as current. Editorial changes and export dates do not establish data freshness.

Read the methodology and limitations