{ "meta": { "name": "The Replaceability Index: AI Replaceability Scores for US Occupations", "version": "2026-10-26", "source_url": "https://replaceabilityindex.com", "methodology_url": "https://replaceabilityindex.com/about", "version_note": "Export generation date; not a source-data refresh date", "data_vintage": { "wage_survey_year": null, "employment_projection_window": null, "source_snapshot_date": null, "note": "The source snapshot does not record the wage-survey year or employment-projection window. Check the original BLS release before treating these figures as current. Editorial changes and export dates do not establish data freshness." }, "methodology_note": "The Index uses stored BLS-based occupation data. O*NET, OECD capability indicators, and task-exposure research are contextual references. The derivation of the stored occupation scores is not reproducibly documented in the published dataset.", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "citation_sources": [ { "type": "dataset", "name": "Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook", "url": "https://www.bls.gov/ooh/" }, { "type": "capability_inventory", "name": "OECD AI Capability Indicators", "date": "2025-06-03", "url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/introducing-the-oecd-ai-capability-indicators_be745f04-en.html" }, { "type": "contextual_task_exposure_research", "name": "GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models", "authors": "Eloundou, T., Manning, S., Mishkin, P., & Rock, D.", "year": 2023, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10130" } ], "score_scale": { "min": 0, "max": 100, "semantics": "Relative estimated task exposure: 0 = lowest relative exposure; 100 = highest relative exposure. Not a job-loss probability or measured percentage of automatable tasks.", "tiers": { "shielded": "0-30", "exposed": "31-60", "targeted": "61-85", "boss": "86-100" } }, "coverage": { "occupations": 709, "industry_families": 22, "country": "United States" } }, "occupations": [ { "soc": "11-1011", "title": "Chief Executives", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 213550, "hourly_wage_usd": 102.67, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 210340, "description": "Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Negotiation", "Strategic Planning", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "11-1021", "title": "General and Operations Managers", "replaceability_score": 16, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 101280, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.69, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 3281100, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Problem Solving", "Time Management", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "11-2011", "title": "Advertising and Promotions Managers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 131870, "hourly_wage_usd": 63.4, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 22200, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate advertising policies and programs or produce collateral materials.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Persuasion", "Communication", "Strategic Thinking", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "11-2021", "title": "Marketing Managers", "replaceability_score": 24, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 161030, "hourly_wage_usd": 77.41, "projected_growth_pct": 6.6, "employment_volume": 384980, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such as determining the demand for products and services.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Persuasion", "Originality", "Negotiation", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "11-2022", "title": "Sales Managers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 135160, "hourly_wage_usd": 64.98, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 469800, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Negotiation", "Leadership", "Communication", "Strategic Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "11-3011", "title": "Administrative Services Managers", "replaceability_score": 46, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 107560, "hourly_wage_usd": 51.71, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 359300, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative services of an organization.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Time Management", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-3021", "title": "Computer and Information Systems Managers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 169510, "hourly_wage_usd": 81.49, "projected_growth_pct": 15.4, "employment_volume": 582300, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.", "skills": [ "Systems Thinking", "Leadership", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "11-3031", "title": "Financial Managers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 156100, "hourly_wage_usd": 75.05, "projected_growth_pct": 16.8, "employment_volume": 781600, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Leadership" ] }, { "soc": "11-3051", "title": "Industrial Production Managers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 115480, "hourly_wage_usd": 55.52, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 210910, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Problem Solving", "Quality Control", "Leadership", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "11-3061", "title": "Purchasing Managers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 136380, "hourly_wage_usd": 65.57, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 82600, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing officers, and related workers involved in purchasing materials, products, and services.", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Analytics", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "11-3121", "title": "Human Resources Managers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 136350, "hourly_wage_usd": 65.55, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 198600, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an organization.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Negotiation", "Communication", "Leadership", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "11-9013", "title": "Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 80320, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.62, "projected_growth_pct": -1, "employment_volume": 291010, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Business Management" ] }, { "soc": "11-9021", "title": "Construction Managers", "replaceability_score": 3, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 106980, "hourly_wage_usd": 51.43, "projected_growth_pct": 8.7, "employment_volume": 523100, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Problem Solving", "Leadership", "Technical Knowledge", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "11-9031", "title": "Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 52930, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.45, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 77170, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate academic or nonacademic activities of preschool and childcare centers or programs.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Leadership", "Empathy", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-9041", "title": "Architectural and Engineering Managers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 165370, "hourly_wage_usd": 79.51, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 201700, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in architectural and engineering companies.", "skills": [ "Systems Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "11-9111", "title": "Medical and Health Services Managers", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 110680, "hourly_wage_usd": 53.21, "projected_growth_pct": 28.4, "employment_volume": 563700, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "11-9121", "title": "Natural Sciences Managers", "replaceability_score": 10, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 157740, "hourly_wage_usd": 75.84, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 82300, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and related fields.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Leadership", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "11-9198", "title": "Personal Service Managers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 45600, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.92, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 301800, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of personal service establishments or departments.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Coordination", "Customer Service", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "13-1041", "title": "Compliance Officers", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 75670, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.38, "projected_growth_pct": 4.6, "employment_volume": 357700, "description": "Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Analytics", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "13-1071", "title": "Human Resources Specialists", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 67650, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.52, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 857600, "description": "Recruit, screen, interview, or place individuals within an organization.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Negotiation", "Empathy", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "13-1082", "title": "Project Management Specialists", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 98580, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.39, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 1018400, "description": "Analyze and coordinate the schedule, timeline, procurement, staffing, and budget of a product or service on a per-project basis.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Time Management", "Leadership" ] }, { "soc": "13-1111", "title": "Management Analysts", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 99410, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.79, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 1010100, "description": "Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Analytics", "Problem Solving", "Persuasion" ] }, { "soc": "13-1151", "title": "Training and Development Specialists", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64340, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.93, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 380400, "description": "Design or conduct work-related training and development programs to improve individual skills or organizational performance.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Creativity", "Active Learning" ] }, { "soc": "13-1161", "title": "Market Research Analysts", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 74680, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.9, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 905000, "description": "Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Research" ] }, { "soc": "13-2011", "title": "Accountants and Auditors", "replaceability_score": 69, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 81680, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.27, "projected_growth_pct": 4.6, "employment_volume": 1502500, "description": "Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Analytics", "Communication", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "13-2051", "title": "Financial Analysts", "replaceability_score": 77, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 101350, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.73, "projected_growth_pct": 5.7, "employment_volume": 382300, "description": "Conduct quantitative analyses of information involving investment programs or financial data of public or private institutions.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "13-2072", "title": "Loan Officers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 67600, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.5, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 382700, "description": "Evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of commercial, real estate, or credit loans.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Analytics", "Decision Making", "Customer Service", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "13-2082", "title": "Tax Preparers", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 48060, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.11, "projected_growth_pct": -1, "employment_volume": 62700, "description": "Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Analytics", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "15-1211", "title": "Computer Systems Analysts", "replaceability_score": 65, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 103790, "hourly_wage_usd": 49.9, "projected_growth_pct": 8.7, "employment_volume": 540800, "description": "Analyze science, engineering, business, and other data processing problems to develop and implement solutions to complex applications problems.", "skills": [ "Systems Thinking", "Analytics", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "15-1232", "title": "Computer User Support Specialists", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 60810, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.24, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 914300, "description": "Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Patience", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "15-1241", "title": "Computer Network Architects", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 129840, "hourly_wage_usd": 62.42, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 182900, "description": "Design and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks, wide area networks, intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks.", "skills": [ "Systems Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Analytics", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "15-1244", "title": "Network and Computer Systems Administrators", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 95360, "hourly_wage_usd": 45.85, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 363900, "description": "Install, configure, and maintain an organization's local area network, wide area network, data communications network, operating systems, and physical and virtual servers.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Systems Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "15-1251", "title": "Computer Programmers", "replaceability_score": 70, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 98670, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.43, "projected_growth_pct": -6, "employment_volume": 109870, "description": "Create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer applications to run.", "skills": [ "Programming", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "15-1252", "title": "Software Developers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 132270, "hourly_wage_usd": 63.59, "projected_growth_pct": 17, "employment_volume": 1857500, "description": "Research, design, and develop computer and network software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions.", "skills": [ "Problem Solving", "Creativity", "Systems Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "15-1253", "title": "Software Quality Assurance Analysts", "replaceability_score": 54, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 101800, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.94, "projected_growth_pct": 17, "employment_volume": 221500, "description": "Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Critical Thinking", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "15-1254", "title": "Web Developers", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 92750, "hourly_wage_usd": 44.59, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 216200, "description": "Develop and implement websites, web applications, application databases, and interactive web interfaces.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "15-1255", "title": "Web and Digital Interface Designers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 101920, "hourly_wage_usd": 49, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 126900, "description": "Design digital user interfaces or websites. Develop and test layouts, interfaces, functionality, and navigation for usability.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Technical Knowledge", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "15-1299", "title": "Computer Occupations, All Other", "replaceability_score": 50, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 101440, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.77, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 472300, "description": "All computer occupations not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Analytics", "Communication", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "15-2021", "title": "Mathematicians", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 120950, "hourly_wage_usd": 58.15, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 3100, "description": "Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking", "Problem Solving", "Analytics", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "15-2031", "title": "Operations Research Analysts", "replaceability_score": 56, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 83640, "hourly_wage_usd": 40.21, "projected_growth_pct": 23, "employment_volume": 121000, "description": "Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "15-2041", "title": "Statisticians", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 104110, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.05, "projected_growth_pct": 11, "employment_volume": 41600, "description": "Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "15-2051", "title": "Data Scientists", "replaceability_score": 34, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 108020, "hourly_wage_usd": 51.93, "projected_growth_pct": 36, "employment_volume": 202200, "description": "Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Programming", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "17-2011", "title": "Aerospace Engineers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 130720, "hourly_wage_usd": 62.85, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 66200, "description": "Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "17-2051", "title": "Civil Engineers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 97380, "hourly_wage_usd": 46.82, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 328200, "description": "Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "17-2071", "title": "Electrical Engineers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 110950, "hourly_wage_usd": 53.34, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 192700, "description": "Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "17-2112", "title": "Industrial Engineers", "replaceability_score": 30, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 99380, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.78, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 314700, "description": "Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes.", "skills": [ "Systems Thinking", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Analytics", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "17-2141", "title": "Mechanical Engineers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 99510, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.84, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 284900, "description": "Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "17-2199", "title": "Engineers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 24, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 105010, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.49, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 194600, "description": "All engineers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Critical Thinking", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "19-1042", "title": "Medical Scientists", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 100890, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.51, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 152200, "description": "Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Research", "Analytics", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "19-3011", "title": "Economists", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 115730, "hourly_wage_usd": 55.64, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 20600, "description": "Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Research" ] }, { "soc": "19-3031", "title": "Clinical and Counseling Psychologists", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 96100, "hourly_wage_usd": 46.2, "projected_growth_pct": 11, "employment_volume": 94900, "description": "Diagnose and treat mental disorders; learning disabilities; and cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "19-4099", "title": "Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 50200, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.13, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 193200, "description": "All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Analytics", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "21-1012", "title": "Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 61710, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.67, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 332100, "description": "Advise and assist students and provide vocational and educational guidance services.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "21-1014", "title": "Mental Health Counselors", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 53710, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.82, "projected_growth_pct": 22, "employment_volume": 348100, "description": "Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "21-1021", "title": "Child, Family, and School Social Workers", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 53940, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.93, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 379900, "description": "Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "23-1011", "title": "Lawyers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 145760, "hourly_wage_usd": 70.08, "projected_growth_pct": 5.6, "employment_volume": 827100, "description": "Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Persuasion", "Communication", "Negotiation", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "23-2011", "title": "Paralegals and Legal Assistants", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 60970, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.31, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 351800, "description": "Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent.", "skills": [ "Research", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Organization", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "25-1011", "title": "Business Teachers, Postsecondary", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 100320, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.23, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 98000, "description": "Teach courses in business administration and management at the postsecondary level.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "25-2021", "title": "Elementary School Teachers", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 63670, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.61, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 1510800, "description": "Teach academic and social skills to students at the elementary school level.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "25-2031", "title": "Secondary School Teachers", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 65220, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.36, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 1099800, "description": "Teach students in one or more subjects at the secondary school level.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Patience", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "25-3098", "title": "Substitute Teachers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 36400, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.5, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 576500, "description": "Teach or instruct in a public or private school setting on a temporary or substitute basis.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Communication", "Adaptability", "Social Perceptiveness", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "25-4022", "title": "Librarians and Media Collections Specialists", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 64370, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.95, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 143600, "description": "Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information for public use or in institutions.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Research", "Technical Knowledge", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "27-1011", "title": "Art Directors", "replaceability_score": 26, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 105680, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.81, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 109200, "description": "Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual productions and media.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Communication", "Leadership", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "27-1013", "title": "Fine Artists", "replaceability_score": 24, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 55560, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.71, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 14900, "description": "Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and techniques.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Fine Motor Skills", "Visual Perception", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "27-1024", "title": "Graphic Designers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 60360, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.02, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 266440, "description": "Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Originality" ] }, { "soc": "27-1025", "title": "Interior Designers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64680, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.1, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 92800, "description": "Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or buildings.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Spatial Perception" ] }, { "soc": "27-2011", "title": "Actors", "replaceability_score": 24, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 58580, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.16, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 42200, "description": "Play parts in stage, television, radio, video, or film productions, or other settings for entertainment, information, or instruction.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Memorization" ] }, { "soc": "27-2012", "title": "Producers and Directors", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 86140, "hourly_wage_usd": 41.41, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 152000, "description": "Produce, direct, or coordinate the production of shows, plays, and other stage or media productions.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Creativity", "Communication", "Coordination", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "27-2032", "title": "Choreographers", "replaceability_score": 10, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 52980, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.47, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 10200, "description": "Create new dance routines. Instruct dancers in proper dance techniques and movements.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Instructing" ] }, { "soc": "27-2042", "title": "Musicians and Singers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 51900, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.95, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 40500, "description": "Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for on-air broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Fine Motor Skills", "Active Listening", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "27-3011", "title": "Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys", "replaceability_score": 56, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 41710, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.05, "projected_growth_pct": -6, "employment_volume": 25100, "description": "Speak or read from scripted materials on radio, television, or internet broadcasts.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Listening", "Quick Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "27-3023", "title": "News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists", "replaceability_score": 34, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 57500, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.64, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 49500, "description": "Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print, broadcast, or other communications media.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Research", "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "27-3041", "title": "Editors", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 73580, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.38, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 130100, "description": "Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit content of written materials.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Critical Thinking", "Creativity", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "27-3042", "title": "Technical Writers", "replaceability_score": 94, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 91670, "hourly_wage_usd": 44.07, "projected_growth_pct": 0.9, "employment_volume": 57600, "description": "Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Research" ] }, { "soc": "27-3043", "title": "Writers and Authors", "replaceability_score": 36, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 73690, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.43, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 51250, "description": "Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "27-3091", "title": "Interpreters and Translators", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 57090, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.45, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 72100, "description": "Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Cultural Knowledge", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "27-4011", "title": "Audio and Video Technicians", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 55590, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.73, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 109800, "description": "Set up, maintain, and dismantle audio and video equipment for concerts, sports events, meetings and conventions, presentations, and news conferences.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "27-4021", "title": "Photographers", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 43100, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.72, "projected_growth_pct": -4, "employment_volume": 50300, "description": "Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment or photo editing software.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Originality" ] }, { "soc": "29-1051", "title": "Pharmacists", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 136030, "hourly_wage_usd": 65.4, "projected_growth_pct": -2, "employment_volume": 330600, "description": "Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Analytics", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "29-1071", "title": "Physician Assistants", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 133260, "hourly_wage_usd": 64.07, "projected_growth_pct": 20.4, "employment_volume": 153200, "description": "Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Active Listening", "Critical Thinking", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "29-1123", "title": "Physical Therapists", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 101020, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.57, "projected_growth_pct": 10.9, "employment_volume": 274790, "description": "Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-1141", "title": "Registered Nurses", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 93600, "hourly_wage_usd": 45, "projected_growth_pct": 4.9, "employment_volume": 3290900, "description": "Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-1171", "title": "Nurse Practitioners", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 129210, "hourly_wage_usd": 62.12, "projected_growth_pct": 40.1, "employment_volume": 385000, "description": "Diagnose and treat acute and chronic conditions, and provide primary and specialty healthcare.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-1215", "title": "Family Medicine Physicians", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 224460, "hourly_wage_usd": 107.91, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 122060, "description": "Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across all ages.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "29-1228", "title": "Physicians, All Other", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 229300, "hourly_wage_usd": 110.24, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 392200, "description": "All physicians not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "29-2010", "title": "Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 60780, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.22, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 343900, "description": "Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Analytics", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "29-2061", "title": "Licensed Practical Nurses", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 59730, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.72, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 683400, "description": "Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, or patient homes.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Attention to Detail", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "31-1120", "title": "Home Health and Personal Care Aides", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33530, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.12, "projected_growth_pct": 20, "employment_volume": 3832300, "description": "Monitor the health status of an individual and address individual needs.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "31-9091", "title": "Dental Assistants", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 46540, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.38, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 378800, "description": "Assist dentist, set up equipment, prepare patient for treatment, and keep records.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "31-9092", "title": "Medical Assistants", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42000, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.19, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 780100, "description": "Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness", "Organization", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "33-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 100420, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.28, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 135600, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-3051", "title": "Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 74910, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.02, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 665300, "description": "Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, State, or Federal laws and ordinances.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-9032", "title": "Security Guards", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36680, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.63, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1163200, "description": "Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "35-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41460, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.93, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 1273700, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Time Management", "Leadership" ] }, { "soc": "35-2014", "title": "Cooks, Restaurant", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35550, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.09, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 1457500, "description": "Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Coordination", "Time Management", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "35-3031", "title": "Waiters and Waitresses", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 31830, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.3, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 2361500, "description": "Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "35-3023", "title": "Fast Food and Counter Workers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 29080, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.98, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 3997800, "description": "Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Time Management", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "37-2011", "title": "Janitors and Cleaners", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35020, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.84, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 2482800, "description": "Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management", "Reliability", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "39-5012", "title": "Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 35870, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.24, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 699800, "description": "Provide beauty services, such as shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "39-5094", "title": "Skincare Specialists", "replaceability_score": 10, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41240, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.83, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 82200, "description": "Provide skincare treatments to face and body to enhance an individual's appearance.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Fine Motor Skills", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "39-9011", "title": "Childcare Workers", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 30370, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.6, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 544800, "description": "Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households, and childcare institutions.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Communication", "Patience", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "39-9031", "title": "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46480, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.35, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 382600, "description": "Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities for the primary purpose of personal fitness.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Instructing", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "41-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers", "replaceability_score": 24, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 90880, "hourly_wage_usd": 43.69, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 289300, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers other than retail sales workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Persuasion", "Coordination", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "41-2031", "title": "Retail Salespersons", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 33920, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.31, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 3682400, "description": "Sell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances, or apparel to consumers.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Product Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "41-3011", "title": "Advertising Sales Agents", "replaceability_score": 54, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 60750, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.21, "projected_growth_pct": -7, "employment_volume": 111000, "description": "Sell or solicit advertising space, time, or media in publications, signage, TV, radio, or Internet establishments.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Negotiation", "Customer Service", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "41-3021", "title": "Insurance Sales Agents", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 59080, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.4, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 575800, "description": "Sell life, property, casualty, health, automotive, or other types of insurance.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Analytics", "Negotiation" ] }, { "soc": "41-3031", "title": "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents", "replaceability_score": 46, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 76990, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.01, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 506100, "description": "Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading firms, or provide financial services to businesses and individuals.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Analytics", "Decision Making", "Negotiation" ] }, { "soc": "41-4012", "title": "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 73080, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.13, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 1354300, "description": "Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Product Knowledge", "Negotiation" ] }, { "soc": "41-9022", "title": "Real Estate Sales Agents", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 56620, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.22, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 191200, "description": "Rent, buy, or sell property for clients. Perform duties such as study property listings and interview prospective clients.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Negotiation", "Customer Service", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "43-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63450, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.51, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 1575800, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "43-3011", "title": "Bill and Account Collectors", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 41300, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.86, "projected_growth_pct": -2, "employment_volume": 214900, "description": "Locate and notify customers of delinquent accounts by mail, telephone, or personal visit.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Negotiation", "Persistence", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "43-3031", "title": "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 47440, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.81, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 1533500, "description": "Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-3071", "title": "Tellers", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37080, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.83, "projected_growth_pct": -15, "employment_volume": 358800, "description": "Receive and pay out money. Keep records of money and negotiable instruments involved in a financial institution's transactions.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Accuracy" ] }, { "soc": "43-4051", "title": "Customer Service Representatives", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39680, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.08, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 2829600, "description": "Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Active Listening", "Customer Service", "Patience", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "43-4171", "title": "Receptionists and Information Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 35880, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.25, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 1080700, "description": "Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public, customers, visitors, and other interested parties.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Organization", "Attention to Detail", "Multitasking" ] }, { "soc": "43-5061", "title": "Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 55060, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.47, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 440100, "description": "Coordinate and expedite the flow of work and materials within or between departments of an establishment.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Organization", "Problem Solving", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "43-6011", "title": "Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 72400, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.81, "projected_growth_pct": -14, "employment_volume": 420700, "description": "Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, and handling information requests.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "43-6014", "title": "Secretaries and Administrative Assistants", "replaceability_score": 76, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 44400, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.35, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 1752400, "description": "Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, and organizing files.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "43-9021", "title": "Data Entry Keyers", "replaceability_score": 96, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 37790, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.17, "projected_growth_pct": -22, "employment_volume": 162700, "description": "Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Speed", "Accuracy", "Technical Knowledge", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-9061", "title": "Office Clerks, General", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39760, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.12, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 2856200, "description": "Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Multitasking", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "45-2092", "title": "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33500, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.11, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 277300, "description": "Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Adaptability" ] }, { "soc": "47-2031", "title": "Carpenters", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56350, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.09, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 790000, "description": "Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-2061", "title": "Construction Laborers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 44190, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.25, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1296100, "description": "Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Adaptability" ] }, { "soc": "47-2111", "title": "Electricians", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 65280, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.38, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 739200, "description": "Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2152", "title": "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 63700, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.62, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 511900, "description": "Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "49-3023", "title": "Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48040, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.1, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 730800, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-9021", "title": "Heating, AC, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57670, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.73, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 406900, "description": "Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-9071", "title": "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 46700, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.45, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1511200, "description": "Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair.", "skills": [ "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 66620, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.03, "projected_growth_pct": -1, "employment_volume": 693600, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "51-2098", "title": "Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38760, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.63, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 1086800, "description": "All assemblers and fabricators not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-4041", "title": "Machinists", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 51050, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.54, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 330600, "description": "Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-9111", "title": "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37340, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.95, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 285400, "description": "Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage or shipment.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "51-9198", "title": "Helpers--Production Workers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 34430, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.55, "projected_growth_pct": -2, "employment_volume": 333800, "description": "Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "53-3032", "title": "Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 54320, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.12, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 2038600, "description": "Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,001 pounds GVWR.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Decision Making", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "53-3033", "title": "Light Truck Drivers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 40410, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.43, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 1028100, "description": "Drive a light vehicle, such as a truck or van, with a capacity of less than 26,001 pounds GVWR.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Time Management", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "53-3054", "title": "Taxi Drivers", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36480, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.54, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 368300, "description": "Drive automobiles to transport passengers. May assist passengers with luggage.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Navigation", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-7062", "title": "Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36500, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.55, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 2696500, "description": "Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or materials, or perform other unskilled general labor.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "53-7065", "title": "Stockers and Order Fillers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 34680, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.67, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 2186500, "description": "Receive, store, and issue merchandise, materials, equipment, and other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Organization", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "41-2011", "title": "Cashiers", "replaceability_score": 92, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 30710, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.76, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 3336300, "description": "Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Mathematics", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "29-1031", "title": "Dietitians and Nutritionists", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 69680, "hourly_wage_usd": 33.5, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 83900, "description": "Plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist in the promotion of health and control of disease.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Active Learning", "Science" ] }, { "soc": "29-1011", "title": "Chiropractors", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 75380, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.24, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 37940, "description": "Assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulation of spine and musculoskeletal system.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Fine Motor Skills", "Empathy", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-1021", "title": "Dentists, General", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 172790, "hourly_wage_usd": 83.07, "projected_growth_pct": 4.1, "employment_volume": 157100, "description": "Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "29-1122", "title": "Occupational Therapists", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 98340, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.28, "projected_growth_pct": 13.8, "employment_volume": 135400, "description": "Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Creativity", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-1127", "title": "Speech-Language Pathologists", "replaceability_score": 9, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 95410, "hourly_wage_usd": 45.87, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 177500, "description": "Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Active Listening", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "29-1131", "title": "Veterinarians", "replaceability_score": 7, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 125510, "hourly_wage_usd": 60.34, "projected_growth_pct": 9.6, "employment_volume": 90200, "description": "Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "29-1151", "title": "Nurse Anesthetists", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 212040, "hourly_wage_usd": 101.94, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 46820, "description": "Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-1229", "title": "Surgeons, All Other", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 260000, "hourly_wage_usd": 125, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 36200, "description": "Perform surgical procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or deformities.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Critical Thinking", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "29-2034", "title": "Radiologic Technologists and Technicians", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 73410, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.29, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 217100, "description": "Take X-rays and CAT scans or administer nonradioactive materials into patients' bloodstream for diagnostic or research purposes.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-2052", "title": "Pharmacy Technicians", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 40300, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.38, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 462600, "description": "Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Mathematics", "Communication", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "29-2055", "title": "Surgical Technologists", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 60370, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.02, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 117300, "description": "Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "31-1131", "title": "Nursing Assistants", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 38200, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.37, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 1521700, "description": "Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Physical Stamina", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "31-2021", "title": "Physical Therapist Assistants", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64080, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.81, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 102300, "description": "Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Empathy", "Instructing" ] }, { "soc": "31-9097", "title": "Phlebotomists", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42040, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.21, "projected_growth_pct": 11, "employment_volume": 145200, "description": "Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Fine Motor Skills", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "39-2021", "title": "Animal Caretakers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 32810, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.77, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 294500, "description": "Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise care for pets and other nonfarm animals.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Patience", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "39-5011", "title": "Barbers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37920, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.23, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 87700, "description": "Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming, shampooing, and styling hair.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "39-9032", "title": "Recreation Workers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33640, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.17, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 444200, "description": "Conduct recreation activities with 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"title": "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48560, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.35, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 393800, "description": "Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Fine Motor Skills", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-9061", "title": "Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 44880, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.58, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 605500, "description": "Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or products.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-1042", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Transportation Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 61730, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.68, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 281000, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Coordination", "Problem Solving", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-3031", "title": "Driver/Sales Workers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36170, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.39, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 434800, "description": "Drive truck or other vehicle over established routes or within an established territory and sell or deliver goods.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "53-4011", "title": "Locomotive Engineers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", 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"description": "Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "11-3013", "title": "Facilities Managers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 104900, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.43, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 161800, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of facilities and buildings.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Leadership", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-9032", "title": "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 103460, "hourly_wage_usd": 49.74, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 301200, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, 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6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62940, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.26, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 198200, "description": "Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Active Listening", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "21-1093", "title": "Social and Human Service Assistants", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 39860, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.16, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 450800, "description": "Assist in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Organization", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "23-1012", "title": "Judicial Law Clerks", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 59590, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.65, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 14300, "description": "Assist judges in court by researching issues before the court and drafting orders and opinions.", "skills": [ "Research", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "25-1021", "title": "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 97210, "hourly_wage_usd": 46.74, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 53200, "description": "Teach courses in computer science at the postsecondary level.", "skills": [ "Instructing", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "25-2011", "title": "Preschool Teachers", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37750, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.15, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 512150, "description": "Instruct preschool-aged children in activities designed to promote social, physical, 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"shielded", "median_wage_usd": 152640, "hourly_wage_usd": 73.38, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 10700, "description": "Diagnose and treat diseases and deformities of the human foot.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "29-1181", "title": "Audiologists", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 87740, "hourly_wage_usd": 42.18, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 14400, "description": "Assess and treat persons with hearing and related disorders.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Technical Knowledge", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-1211", "title": "Anesthesiologists", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 302970, "hourly_wage_usd": 145.66, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 33100, "description": "Administer anesthetics and analgesics for the management of pain during and after surgical procedures.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-1216", "title": "General Internal Medicine Physicians", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 224460, "hourly_wage_usd": 107.91, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 59500, "description": "Diagnose and provide non-surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "29-1223", "title": "Psychiatrists", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 247350, "hourly_wage_usd": 118.92, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 25160, "description": "Diagnose, treat, and help prevent disorders of the mind.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-1224", "title": "Radiologists", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 340280, "hourly_wage_usd": 163.6, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 33900, "description": "Examine and diagnose disorders and diseases using X-rays and radioactive materials.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "29-1241", "title": "Ophthalmologists", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 302000, "hourly_wage_usd": 145.19, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 16400, "description": "Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-1243", "title": "Pediatricians, General", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 198420, "hourly_wage_usd": 95.39, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 30900, "description": "Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-1291", "title": "Acupuncturists", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 71310, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.28, "projected_growth_pct": 17, "employment_volume": 8300, "description": "Diagnose and treat disorders by manipulating the flow of energy in the body through the insertion of needles at specific points.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-2042", "title": "Emergency Medical Technicians", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 40030, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.25, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 270200, "description": "Assess injuries, administer emergency medical care, and transport sick or injured persons to medical facilities.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-9092", "title": "Genetic Counselors", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 93560, "hourly_wage_usd": 44.98, "projected_growth_pct": 18, "employment_volume": 5100, "description": "Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "31-2011", "title": "Occupational Therapy Assistants", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 67420, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.41, "projected_growth_pct": 18, "employment_volume": 49400, "description": "Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Physical Stamina", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "33-2011", "title": "Firefighters", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57120, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.46, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 330800, "description": "Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Courage", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "33-3012", "title": "Correctional Officers and Jailers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 49610, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.85, "projected_growth_pct": -6, "employment_volume": 392900, "description": "Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-3021", "title": "Detectives and Criminal Investigators", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 95500, "hourly_wage_usd": 45.91, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 121100, "description": "Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "35-2021", "title": "Food Preparation Workers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 31170, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.99, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1091800, "description": "Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "37-3011", "title": "Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37750, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.15, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1165400, "description": "Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "39-4031", "title": "Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57300, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.55, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 23500, "description": "Perform various tasks to arrange and direct individual funeral services and handle the remains of the deceased.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Organization", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "41-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46310, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.26, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 1242600, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales workers in an establishment or department.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "41-9021", "title": "Real Estate Brokers", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 68630, "hourly_wage_usd": 33, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 51900, "description": "Operate real estate office, or work for commercial real estate firm, overseeing real estate transactions.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Negotiation", "Leadership", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "43-4111", "title": "Interviewers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38520, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.52, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 143200, "description": "Interview persons by telephone, mail, in person, or by other means for the purpose of completing forms, applications, or questionnaires.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Active Listening", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "43-5071", "title": "Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38280, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.4, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 692600, "description": "Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments involving inventory.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Physical Stamina", "Mathematics", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 77650, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.33, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 774300, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Coordination", "Problem Solving", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "49-2022", "title": "Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 65010, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.26, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 179100, "description": "Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution, routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or headends.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-3011", "title": "Bakers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35540, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.09, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 230600, "description": "Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Physical Stamina", "Time Management", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "53-2012", "title": "Commercial Pilots", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 113080, "hourly_wage_usd": 54.37, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 44300, "description": "Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "53-2011", "title": "Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers", "replaceability_score": 65, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 226600, "hourly_wage_usd": 108.94, "projected_growth_pct": 3.9, "employment_volume": 97700, "description": "Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "25-4013", "title": "Museum Technicians and Conservators", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 53620, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.78, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 15900, "description": "Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Research", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "39-3031", "title": "Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 28640, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.77, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 167500, "description": "Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties such as collecting admission tickets and passes.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "31-9011", "title": "Massage Therapists", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 55310, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.59, "projected_growth_pct": 18, "employment_volume": 120600, "description": "Perform therapeutic massages of soft tissues and joints. May assist in the assessment of range of motion and muscle strength.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "17-1011", "title": "Architects, Except Landscape and Naval", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 96640, "hourly_wage_usd": 46.46, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 123700, "description": "Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Originality" ] }, { "soc": "11-9151", "title": "Social and Community Service Managers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 77030, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.03, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 207100, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Leadership", "Empathy", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "15-2011", "title": "Actuaries", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 120000, "hourly_wage_usd": 57.69, "projected_growth_pct": 23, "employment_volume": 32300, "description": "Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rates.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Critical Thinking", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "13-1023", "title": "Purchasing Agents", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 66800, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.12, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 232000, "description": "Purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment.", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Communication", "Analytics", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "51-6011", "title": "Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 31420, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.1, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 160400, "description": "Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Time Management", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "39-7012", "title": "Travel Guides", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37160, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.87, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 36200, "description": "Plan, organize, and conduct long distance travel, tours, and expeditions for individuals and groups.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Customer Service", "Organization", "Cultural Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "27-2041", "title": "Music Directors and Composers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62940, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.26, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 23700, "description": "Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Leadership", "Communication", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "27-4032", "title": "Film and Video Editors", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 67050, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.24, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 37900, "description": "Edit moving images on film, video, or other media. May work with a producer or director to organize images for final production.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "43-4081", "title": "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 31990, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.38, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 261200, "description": "Accommodate hotel, motel, and resort patrons by registering and assigning rooms to guests and issuing room keys.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Organization", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "53-6031", "title": "Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33420, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.07, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 108100, "description": "Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "11-1031", "title": "Legislators", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41000, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.71, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 45400, "description": "Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local, tribal, state, or federal level.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Persuasion", "Negotiation", "Critical Thinking", "Leadership" ] }, { "soc": "11-2031", "title": "Public Relations Managers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 130480, "hourly_wage_usd": 62.73, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 96100, "description": "Plan and direct public relations programs designed to create and maintain a favorable public image for employer or client.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Creativity", "Leadership", "Social Perceptiveness", "Persuasion" ] }, { "soc": "11-3012", "title": "Administrative Services and Facilities Managers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 104900, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.43, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 161800, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative or facility services of an organization.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-3071", "title": "Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 105580, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.76, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 164500, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate transportation, storage, or distribution activities in accordance with organizational policies and applicable laws.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Analytics" ] }, { "soc": "11-3111", "title": "Compensation and Benefits Managers", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 136380, "hourly_wage_usd": 65.57, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 18300, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities of an organization.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Communication", "Leadership", "Negotiation", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "11-3131", "title": "Training and Development Managers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 125040, "hourly_wage_usd": 60.12, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 42800, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the training and development activities and staff of an organization.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Instructing", "Social Perceptiveness", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "11-9011", "title": "Farm Labor Contractors", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36500, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.55, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 6200, "description": "Recruit, hire, furnish, and supervise seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Coordination", "Negotiation", "Leadership", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-9061", "title": "Funeral Home Managers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 79400, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.17, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 10100, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the services or resources of funeral homes.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Leadership", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-9131", "title": "Postmasters and Mail Superintendents", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 80800, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.85, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 17300, "description": "Direct and coordinate operational, administrative, management, and supportive services of a U.S. post office.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "11-9141", "title": "Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62850, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.22, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 439500, "description": "Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling, buying, leasing, or governance activities of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Negotiation", "Customer Service", "Leadership", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "11-9161", "title": "Emergency Management Directors", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 83960, "hourly_wage_usd": 40.37, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 11200, "description": "Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "11-9171", "title": "Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 68930, "hourly_wage_usd": 33.14, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 94200, "description": "Conduct programs of compensation and benefits and job analysis for employer.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "13-1011", "title": "Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 82080, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.46, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 16600, "description": "Represent and promote artists, performers, and athletes in dealings with current or prospective employers.", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Communication", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "13-1021", "title": "Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 72300, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.76, "projected_growth_pct": -2, "employment_volume": 13400, "description": "Purchase farm products for further processing or resale.", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Communication", "Analytics", "Decision Making", "Product Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "13-1051", "title": "Cost Estimators", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 71200, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.23, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 208300, "description": "Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Analytics", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "13-1075", "title": "Labor Relations Specialists", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 82010, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.43, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 88400, "description": "Resolve disputes between workers and managers, negotiate collective bargaining agreements, or coordinate grievance procedures.", "skills": [ "Negotiation", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking", "Persuasion" ] }, { "soc": "13-1121", "title": "Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56920, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.37, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 156300, "description": "Coordinate activities of staff, convention personnel, or clients to make arrangements for group meetings, events, or conventions.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Communication", "Organization", "Customer Service", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "13-1131", "title": "Fundraisers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64160, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.85, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 87400, "description": "Organize activities to raise funds or otherwise solicit and gather monetary donations or other gifts for an organization.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Creativity", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "13-2021", "title": "Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 61560, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.6, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 83800, "description": "Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "13-2022", "title": "Appraisers of Personal and Business Property", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63600, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.58, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 12300, "description": "Appraise and estimate the fair value of tangible personal or business property.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Communication", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "13-2031", "title": "Budget Analysts", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 84940, "hourly_wage_usd": 40.84, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 55600, "description": "Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Analytics", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Critical Thinking" ] }, { "soc": "13-2052", "title": "Personal Financial Advisors", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 99580, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.88, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 330300, "description": "Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and real estate.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Analytics", "Social 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Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Originality", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "27-1022", "title": "Fashion Designers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 80440, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.67, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 24300, "description": "Design clothing and accessories, create original designs or adapt fashion trends.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Originality", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "27-1023", "title": "Floral Designers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33030, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.88, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 39900, "description": "Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Fine Motor Skills", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "27-1026", "title": "Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36800, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.69, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 81200, "description": "Plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and interiors of retail stores and at trade exhibitions.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Originality" ] }, { "soc": "27-1029", "title": "Designers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63470, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.51, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 40100, "description": "All designers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Originality", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "27-2021", "title": "Athletes and Sports Competitors", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 77300, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.16, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 17200, "description": "Compete in athletic events.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Self-Motivation", "Decision Making", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "27-2031", "title": "Dancers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46880, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.54, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 10900, "description": "Perform dances, may also sing or act.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Creativity", "Coordination", "Self-Motivation", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "27-2099", "title": "Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 44720, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.5, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 46800, "description": "All entertainers and performers, sports and related workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "27-4012", "title": "Broadcast Technicians", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 49050, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.58, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 29800, "description": "Set up, operate, and maintain the electronic equipment used to acquire, edit, and transmit audio and video for radio and television broadcasts.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "27-4014", "title": "Sound Engineering Technicians", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 62840, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.21, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 16200, "description": "Operate machines and equipment to record, synchronize, mix, or reproduce music, voices, or sound effects.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Active Listening", "Creativity", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "27-4099", "title": "Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 54290, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.1, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 23100, "description": "All media and communication equipment workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "29-1041", "title": "Optometrists", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 131860, "hourly_wage_usd": 63.39, "projected_growth_pct": 9, "employment_volume": 39800, "description": "Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Fine Motor Skills", "Social Perceptiveness", "Critical Thinking", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "29-1061", "title": "Emergency Medicine Physicians", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 310640, "hourly_wage_usd": 149.35, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 39200, "description": "Make immediate decisions and take action to prevent death or further disability in emergency situations.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-1161", "title": "Nurse Midwives", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 120880, "hourly_wage_usd": 58.12, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 7500, "description": "Provide prenatal care and assist with childbirth, independently or as part of a healthcare team.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Critical Thinking", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "29-1124", "title": "Radiation Therapists", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 98300, "hourly_wage_usd": 47.26, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 17080, "description": "Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards.", "skills": [ "Technical 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"title": "Exercise Physiologists", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 53340, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.64, "projected_growth_pct": 11, "employment_volume": 7000, "description": "Develop fitness and exercise programs to improve patients' cardiopulmonary function, body composition, and flexibility.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Instructing", "Critical Thinking", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "29-1171.01", "title": "Acute Care Nurse Practitioners", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 129210, "hourly_wage_usd": 62.12, "projected_growth_pct": 40, "employment_volume": 45000, "description": "Provide advanced nursing care for patients with acute conditions in hospital and critical care settings.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy" ] }, { "soc": "29-1199", "title": "Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 78740, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.86, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 30400, "description": "All health diagnosing and treating practitioners not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-1221", "title": "Orthodontists", "replaceability_score": 4, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 200000, "hourly_wage_usd": 96.15, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 5400, "description": "Examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-1222", "title": "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons", "replaceability_score": 2, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 234990, "hourly_wage_usd": 113.07, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5200, "description": "Perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Critical Thinking", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "29-1292", "title": "Dental Hygienists", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 87530, "hourly_wage_usd": 42.08, "projected_growth_pct": 7, "employment_volume": 211470, "description": "Clean teeth and examine oral areas, head, and neck for signs of oral disease as part of preventive dental care.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Fine Motor Skills", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "29-2011", "title": "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 60780, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.22, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 175200, "description": "Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Analytics", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-2012", "title": "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47700, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.93, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 168700, "description": "Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease under supervision.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Analytics", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "29-2031", "title": "Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 65050, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.27, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 60500, "description": "Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", 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"median_wage_usd": 43740, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.03, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 123500, "description": "Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "29-2057", "title": "Ophthalmic Medical Technicians", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 43810, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.06, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 74200, "description": "Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "29-2091", "title": "Orthotists and Prosthetists", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 79770, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.35, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 10500, "description": "Design, fabricate, fit, and maintain devices for patients with disabling conditions of limbs and spine.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Fine Motor Skills", "Problem Solving", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "29-2092", "title": "Hearing Aid Specialists", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 60230, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.96, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 12500, "description": "Select, fit, and dispense hearing aids for the hearing impaired.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Technical Knowledge", "Customer Service", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "29-2099", "title": "Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 53810, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.87, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 98400, "description": "All health technologists and technicians not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "29-9091", "title": "Athletic Trainers", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57200, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.5, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 33800, "description": "Evaluate and advise individuals to assist recovery from or avoid athletic-related injuries or illnesses.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "31-1011", "title": "Home Health Aides", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33530, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.12, "projected_growth_pct": 20, "employment_volume": 881600, "description": "Provide routine individualized healthcare such as changing bandages and dressing wounds.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "31-2012", "title": "Occupational Therapy Aides", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 36120, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.37, "projected_growth_pct": 17, "employment_volume": 6300, "description": "Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy activities under close supervision.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Physical Stamina", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "31-2022", "title": "Physical Therapist Aides", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33400, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.06, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 45900, "description": "Assist physical therapists with patient care activities under close supervision of the therapist.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "31-9093", "title": "Medical Equipment Preparers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42900, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.63, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 66100, "description": "Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability", "Physical Stamina", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "31-9094", "title": "Medical Transcriptionists", "replaceability_score": 88, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 37930, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.24, "projected_growth_pct": -6, "employment_volume": 48300, "description": "Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Speed", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "31-9096", "title": "Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 34980, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.82, "projected_growth_pct": 15, "employment_volume": 111600, "description": "Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "31-9099", "title": "Healthcare Support Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 38190, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.36, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 99200, "description": "All healthcare support workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Empathy", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "33-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 72090, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.66, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 50200, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and jailers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-1021", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 82010, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.43, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 69200, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-2021", "title": "Fire Inspectors and Investigators", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 68100, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.74, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 15900, "description": "Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards and enforce state and local regulations.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "33-3011", "title": "Bailiffs", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 50770, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.41, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 17000, "description": "Maintain order in courts of law.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "33-3031", "title": "Fish and Game Wardens", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 60780, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.22, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5700, "description": "Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-3041", "title": "Parking Enforcement Workers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 48190, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.17, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 11600, "description": "Patrol assigned areas to issue tickets to vehicles violating parking regulations.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "33-3052", "title": "Transit and Railroad Police", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 66830, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.13, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 4800, "description": "Protect and police railroad and transit property, personnel, or passengers.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-9021", "title": "Private Detectives and Investigators", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 52120, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.06, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 35800, "description": "Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients.", "skills": [ "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Research", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "33-9031", "title": "Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 39680, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.08, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 8000, "description": "Act as oversight and security agents for management and customers by monitoring gambling activity.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "33-9091", "title": "Crossing Guards and Flaggers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36070, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.34, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 112800, "description": "Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at crossings or construction sites.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "33-9092", "title": "Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 28860, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.88, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 159700, "description": "Monitor recreational areas to provide assistance and protection to participants.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "First Aid" ] }, { "soc": "33-9099", "title": "Protective Service Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 40310, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.38, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 73200, "description": "All protective service workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "35-1011", "title": "Chefs and Head Cooks", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 58920, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.33, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 163000, "description": "Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Coordination", "Leadership", "Time Management", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "35-2011", "title": "Cooks, Fast Food", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 28900, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.89, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 774700, "description": "Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu using pre-planned recipes.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Time Management", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "35-2012", "title": "Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 34900, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.78, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 401400, "description": "Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Time Management", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "35-2013", "title": "Cooks, Private Household", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46900, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.55, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 7200, "description": "Prepare meals in private homes according to the employer's recipes or own methods of cooking.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management", "Communication", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "35-2015", "title": "Cooks, Short Order", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 30790, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.8, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 95200, "description": "Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a short preparation time.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Time Management", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "35-2019", "title": "Cooks, All Other", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33940, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.32, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 43600, "description": "All cooks not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Time Management", "Coordination", "Creativity", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "35-3011", "title": "Bartenders", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 31510, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.15, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 710100, "description": "Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through waitstaff.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Social Perceptiveness", "Creativity", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "35-3041", "title": "Food Servers, Nonrestaurant", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 30790, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.8, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 267200, "description": "Serve food to patrons outside of a restaurant environment, such as in hotels, hospital cafeterias, or catered events.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "35-9011", "title": "Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 29930, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.39, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 578500, "description": "Facilitate food service by cleaning tables, carrying dirty dishes, and replenishing linen, silverware, glassware, and dishes.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Communication", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "35-9021", "title": "Dishwashers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 29400, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.13, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 558700, "description": "Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Time Management", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "35-9031", "title": "Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 28970, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.93, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 415800, "description": "Welcome patrons, seat them at tables or in lounge, and help ensure quality of facilities and service.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Organization", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "35-9099", "title": "Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 30340, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.59, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 78200, "description": "All food preparation and serving related workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Reliability", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "37-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 47220, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.7, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 252500, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate work activities of cleaning personnel in hotels, hospitals, offices, and other establishments.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Communication", "Time Management", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "37-1012", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56500, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.16, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 166600, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "37-2012", "title": "Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 32170, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.47, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 843400, "description": "Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments in a clean and orderly manner.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Time Management", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "37-2021", "title": "Pest Control Workers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 42120, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.25, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 90100, "description": "Apply or release chemical solutions or toxic gases and set traps to kill or remove pests.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "37-3012", "title": "Tree Trimmers and Pruners", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48600, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.37, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 54700, "description": "Cut away dead or excess branches from trees or shrubs to maintain right-of-way for roads, sidewalks, or utilities.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "37-3013", "title": "Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37300, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.93, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 26500, "description": "All grounds maintenance workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "39-1014", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48160, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.15, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 34900, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of entertainment and recreation workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Coordination", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "39-1022", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46160, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.19, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 301800, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Coordination", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "39-2011", "title": "Animal Trainers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37990, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.26, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 58200, "description": "Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or assisting persons with disabilities.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Patience", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "39-3011", "title": "Gambling Dealers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 29080, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.98, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 81900, "description": "Operate table games, may also operate a cash register and verify and pay off bets.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Mathematics", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "39-3012", "title": "Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 28850, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.87, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 13300, "description": "Assist in the operation of games such as keno and bingo.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Communication", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "39-3019", "title": "Gambling Service Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 31740, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.26, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5600, "description": "All gambling service workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "39-3093", "title": "Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 31600, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.19, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 16100, "description": "Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms, dressing rooms, or coatrooms.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Organization", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "39-4011", "title": "Embalmers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 52950, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.46, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 6400, "description": "Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "39-5091", "title": "Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance", "replaceability_score": 10, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64420, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.97, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 4600, "description": "Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.", "skills": [ "Creativity", "Fine Motor Skills", "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "39-5092", "title": "Manicurists and Pedicurists", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33650, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.18, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 156400, "description": "Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Customer Service", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "39-5093", "title": "Shampooers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 29020, "hourly_wage_usd": 13.95, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 12700, "description": "Shampoo and rinse customers' hair.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "39-6011", "title": "Baggage Porters and Bellhops", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33740, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.22, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 17300, "description": "Handle baggage for travelers at transportation terminals or for guests at hotels or similar establishments.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Social Perceptiveness", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "39-6012", "title": "Concierges", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 38330, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.43, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 35400, "description": "Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with personal services.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Organization", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "39-7011", "title": "Tour Guides and Escorts", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 35600, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.12, "projected_growth_pct": 8, "employment_volume": 49200, "description": "Escort individuals or groups on sightseeing tours or through places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public buildings, and art galleries.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Cultural Knowledge", "Customer Service", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "39-9021", "title": "Personal Care Aides", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33530, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.12, "projected_growth_pct": 20, "employment_volume": 2950700, "description": "Assist clients with personal and daily activities to improve quality of life.", "skills": [ "Empathy", "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "39-9041", "title": "Residential Advisors", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 35480, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.06, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 60000, "description": "Coordinate activities for residents of boarding schools, college fraternities or sororities, college dormitories, or similar establishments.", "skills": [ "Social Perceptiveness", "Communication", "Empathy", "Problem Solving", "Leadership" ] }, { "soc": "39-9099", "title": "Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 35600, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.12, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 104800, "description": "All personal care and service workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Customer Service", "Empathy", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "41-2012", "title": "Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 29510, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.19, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 12000, "description": "Exchange coins, tokens, and chips for patrons' cash in a gambling establishment.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Customer Service", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "41-2021", "title": "Counter and Rental Clerks", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35740, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.18, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 480200, "description": "Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Organization", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "41-2022", "title": "Parts Salespersons", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36470, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.53, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 243400, "description": "Sell spare and replacement parts and equipment in repair shop or parts store.", "skills": [ "Product Knowledge", "Customer Service", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "41-3091", "title": "Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 71420, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.34, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 805100, "description": "Sell services to individuals or businesses.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Persuasion", "Customer Service", "Negotiation", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "41-4011", "title": "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 100360, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.25, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 327900, "description": "Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Persuasion", "Customer Service", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "41-9011", "title": "Demonstrators and Product Promoters", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36210, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.41, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 79000, "description": "Demonstrate merchandise and answer questions for the purpose of creating public interest in buying the product.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Customer Service", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "41-9012", "title": "Models", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37600, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.08, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 1600, "description": "Model garments or other apparel and merchandise for prospective buyers at fashion shows, private showings, or retail establishments.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Self-Motivation", "Social Perceptiveness", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "41-9031", "title": "Sales Engineers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 112000, "hourly_wage_usd": 53.85, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 60100, "description": "Sell business goods or services, the selling of which requires a technical background equivalent in depth to a baccalaureate degree in engineering.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Persuasion", "Problem Solving", "Negotiation" ] }, { "soc": "41-9041", "title": "Telemarketers", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 31520, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.15, "projected_growth_pct": -7, "employment_volume": 89200, "description": "Solicit donations or orders for goods or services over the telephone.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Persuasion", "Persistence", "Customer Service", "Active Listening" ] }, { "soc": "41-9091", "title": "Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33570, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.14, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 14900, "description": "Sell goods or services door-to-door or on the street.", "skills": [ "Persuasion", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "41-9099", "title": "Sales and Related Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 41280, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.85, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 172700, "description": "All sales and related workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Persuasion", "Social Perceptiveness", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "43-2011", "title": "Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 35610, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.12, "projected_growth_pct": -15, "employment_volume": 73900, "description": "Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to relay incoming, outgoing, and interoffice calls.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Multitasking" ] }, { "soc": "43-2021", "title": "Telephone Operators", "replaceability_score": 88, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 39740, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.11, "projected_growth_pct": -15, "employment_volume": 5300, "description": "Provide information by accessing alphabetical, geographical, or other directories.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Active Listening", "Speed", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "43-2099", "title": "Communications Equipment Operators, All Other", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 43700, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.01, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 2500, "description": "All communications equipment operators not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Active Listening", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "43-3021", "title": "Billing and Posting Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 43800, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.06, "projected_growth_pct": -2, "employment_volume": 466600, "description": "Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical, and other numerical data for billing purposes.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-3041", "title": "Gambling Cage Workers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 33400, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.06, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 13700, "description": "In a gambling establishment, conduct financial transactions for patrons.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Accuracy" ] }, { "soc": "43-3051", "title": "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks", "replaceability_score": 76, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 52090, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.04, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 143400, "description": "Compile and record employee time and payroll data.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-3061", "title": "Procurement Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 46840, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.52, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 63900, "description": "Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders for procurement of materials and services.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4011", "title": "Brokerage Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 57050, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.43, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 55700, "description": "Perform duties related to the purchase, sale, or holding of securities.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Communication", "Organization", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4021", "title": "Correspondence Clerks", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 43340, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.84, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 7700, "description": "Compose letters or electronic correspondence in reply to requests for merchandise, damage claims, credit and other information.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Writing", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4031", "title": "Court, Municipal, and License Clerks", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42430, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.4, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 143500, "description": "Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or governmental licensing agencies.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4041", "title": "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 47080, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.63, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 49600, "description": "Authorize credit charges against customers' accounts. Investigate history and credit standing of individuals or business establishments.", "skills": [ "Analytics", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Mathematics", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "43-4061", "title": "Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 50820, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.43, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 153800, "description": "Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance from government programs and agency resources.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Attention to Detail", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-4071", "title": "File Clerks", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37950, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.25, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 128600, "description": "File correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts, and other records in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system used.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Reliability", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "43-4121", "title": "Library Assistants, Clerical", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33490, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.1, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 99900, "description": "Compile records, sort and shelve books, and issue and receive library materials.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Customer Service", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4131", "title": "Loan Interviewers and Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 47700, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.93, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 177600, "description": "Interview loan applicants to elicit information; investigate applicants' backgrounds and verify references.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Organization", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "43-4141", "title": "New Accounts Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42900, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.63, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 43800, "description": "Interview persons desiring to open accounts in financial institutions and assist them in completing applications.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "43-4151", "title": "Order Clerks", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39320, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.9, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 98900, "description": "Receive and process incoming orders for materials, merchandise, classified ads, or services.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Organization", "Customer Service", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "43-4161", "title": "Human Resources Assistants", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 47710, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.94, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 115300, "description": "Compile and keep personnel records. Record data for each employee.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4181", "title": "Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42600, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.48, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 110800, "description": "Make and confirm reservations for transportation or lodging, or sell transportation tickets.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Organization", "Problem Solving", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-4199", "title": "Information and Record Clerks, All Other", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 43500, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.91, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 362100, "description": "All information and record clerks not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-5011", "title": "Cargo and Freight Agents", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48650, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.39, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 110200, "description": "Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals and shipping docks.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "43-5021", "title": "Couriers and Messengers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36850, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.72, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 60200, "description": "Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other items between offices or departments within an establishment or directly to other business concerns.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Time Management", "Communication", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-5031", "title": "Public Safety Telecommunicators", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 49530, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.81, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 102300, "description": "Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Decision Making", "Active Listening", "Social Perceptiveness", "Multitasking" ] }, { "soc": "43-5032", "title": "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 46680, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.44, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 195700, "description": "Schedule and dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles for conveyance of materials, freight, or passengers.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Coordination", "Organization", "Problem Solving", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "43-5041", "title": "Meter Readers, Utilities", "replaceability_score": 88, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 46380, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.3, "projected_growth_pct": -15, "employment_volume": 22500, "description": "Read electric, gas, water, or steam consumption meters and enter data in route books or handheld computers.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-5051", "title": "Postal Service Clerks", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 52240, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.12, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 97100, "description": "Perform any combination of tasks in a United States Post Office, such as receive letters and parcels; sell postage and revenue stamps.", "skills": [ "Customer Service", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-5052", "title": "Postal Service Mail Carriers", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 55380, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.63, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 333100, "description": "Sort and deliver mail for the United States Postal Service.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Time Management", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "43-5053", "title": "Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 52060, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.03, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 96800, "description": "Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution using sorting machines and hand sorting.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Speed", "Reliability", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "43-5111", "title": "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38780, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.64, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 59900, "description": "Weigh, measure, and check materials, supplies, and equipment for the purpose of keeping relevant records.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Organization", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "43-6012", "title": "Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 52400, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.19, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 145400, "description": "Perform secretarial duties using legal terminology and procedures, prepare legal papers and correspondence.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "43-6013", "title": "Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42600, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.48, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 534000, "description": "Perform secretarial duties using knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "43-9011", "title": "Computer Operators", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 50240, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.15, "projected_growth_pct": -12, "employment_volume": 41600, "description": "Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic data processing equipment to process business, scientific, engineering, and other data.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-9022", "title": "Word Processors and Typists", "replaceability_score": 92, "tier": "boss", "median_wage_usd": 44150, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.23, "projected_growth_pct": -22, "employment_volume": 36800, "description": "Use word processor, computer, or typewriter to type letters, reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected copy, or voice recording.", "skills": [ "Speed", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-9031", "title": "Desktop Publishers", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 48020, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.09, "projected_growth_pct": -15, "employment_volume": 10100, "description": "Format typescript and graphic elements using desktop publishing software to produce publication-ready material.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Communication", "Organization" ] }, { "soc": "43-9041", "title": "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 47220, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.7, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 303500, "description": "Process new insurance policies, modifications to existing policies, and claims forms.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Organization", "Customer Service", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "43-9051", "title": "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36850, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.72, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 62600, "description": "Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Reliability", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "43-9071", "title": "Office Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 82, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37460, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.01, "projected_growth_pct": -10, "employment_volume": 29200, "description": "Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Organization", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "43-9081", "title": "Proofreaders and Copy Markers", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 46430, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.32, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 9500, "description": "Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Organization", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "43-9111", "title": "Statistical Assistants", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 52560, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.27, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 13800, "description": "Compile and compute data according to statistical formulas for use in statistical studies.", "skills": [ "Mathematics", "Attention to Detail", "Analytics", "Organization", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "43-9199", "title": "Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 40590, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.51, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 542100, "description": "All office and administrative support workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Organization", "Communication", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "45-1011", "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 55110, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.49, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 47800, "description": "Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Communication", "Coordination", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "45-2011", "title": "Agricultural Inspectors", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 49130, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.62, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 15700, "description": "Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment and facilities, and fish and logging operations to ensure compliance with regulations.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Critical Thinking", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "45-2091", "title": "Agricultural Equipment Operators", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36580, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.59, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 27100, "description": "Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil, planting, and harvesting crops.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "45-2093", "title": "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 34440, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.56, "projected_growth_pct": 2, "employment_volume": 92000, "description": "Attend to live farm, ranch, or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, poultry, or fish.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Communication", "Animal Care" ] }, { "soc": "45-3011", "title": "Fishers and Related Fishing Workers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 35400, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.02, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 32400, "description": "Use nets, fishing rods, traps, or other equipment to catch and gather fish or other aquatic animals from rivers, lakes, or oceans.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Decision Making", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "45-3031", "title": "Logging Equipment Operators", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48080, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.12, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 26600, "description": "Drive logging tractor or operate logging equipment to fell trees, skid, yoke, load, and unload logs.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "45-4011", "title": "Forest and Conservation Workers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 33950, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.32, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 17400, "description": "Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, parks, and wetlands.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "45-4023", "title": "Log Graders and Scalers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 44030, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.17, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 3300, "description": "Grade logs or estimate the marketable content or value of logs or pulpwood.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "47-2011", "title": "Boilermakers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 64740, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.12, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 15800, "description": "Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-2021", "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 55860, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.86, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 70200, "description": "Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2022", "title": "Stonemasons", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48010, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.08, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 10200, "description": "Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments, and lay special types of stone used in construction.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Creativity" ] }, { "soc": "47-2041", "title": "Carpet Installers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 47170, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.68, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 24400, "description": "Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "47-2042", "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48360, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.25, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 15800, "description": "Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "47-2043", "title": "Floor Sanders and Finishers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 45290, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.78, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5200, "description": "Scrape and sand wooden floors to smooth surfaces using floor scraper and floor sanding machine and apply coats of finish.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Self-Motivation" ] }, { "soc": "47-2044", "title": "Tile and Stone Setters", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 49420, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.76, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 59200, "description": "Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls, floors, ceilings, and roof decks.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-2051", "title": "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 51650, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.83, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 175900, "description": "Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2071", "title": "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 51290, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.66, "projected_growth_pct": 4, "employment_volume": 54100, "description": "Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "47-2081", "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 52220, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.11, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 86900, "description": "Apply plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior walls of buildings.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2082", "title": "Tapers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 55810, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.83, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 22500, "description": "Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surface for painting or papering.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-2121", "title": "Glaziers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 51380, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.7, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 58400, "description": "Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2131", "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48090, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.12, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 32900, "description": "Line and cover structures with insulating materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "47-2132", "title": "Insulation Workers, Mechanical", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56600, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.21, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 25800, "description": "Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other mechanical systems to help control and maintain temperature.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2141", "title": "Painters, Construction and Maintenance", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46080, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.15, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 261300, "description": "Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural surfaces using brushes, rollers, and spray guns.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "47-2151", "title": "Pipelayers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 47280, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.73, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 33800, "description": "Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "47-2161", "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 49640, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.87, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 22200, "description": "Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-2171", "title": "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57880, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.83, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 23800, "description": "Position and secure steel bars or mesh in concrete forms to reinforce concrete.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-2181", "title": "Roofers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48290, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.22, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 149900, "description": "Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Balance" ] }, { "soc": "47-2211", "title": "Sheet Metal Workers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 58280, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.02, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 142100, "description": "Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "47-2221", "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62510, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.05, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 80800, "description": "Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Balance", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "47-2231", "title": "Solar Photovoltaic Installers", "replaceability_score": 14, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48800, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.46, "projected_growth_pct": 22, "employment_volume": 20300, "description": "Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic systems on roofs or other structures.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "47-3011", "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38740, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.63, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 22300, "description": "Help brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, or tile and marble setters by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-3012", "title": "Helpers--Carpenters", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37820, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.18, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 24500, "description": "Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-3013", "title": "Helpers--Electricians", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37580, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.07, "projected_growth_pct": 6, "employment_volume": 62900, "description": "Help electricians by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-3014", "title": "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37350, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.96, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 11200, "description": "Help painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-3015", "title": "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37170, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.87, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 46300, "description": "Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-3016", "title": "Helpers--Roofers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37780, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.16, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 13400, "description": "Help roofers by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Balance" ] }, { "soc": "47-4021", "title": "Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 102420, "hourly_wage_usd": 49.24, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 30300, "description": "Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or dumbwaiters.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-4031", "title": "Fence Erectors", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 44540, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.41, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 25000, "description": "Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power tools.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "47-4041", "title": "Hazardous Materials Removal Workers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48550, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.34, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 47100, "description": "Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-4051", "title": "Highway Maintenance Workers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46130, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.18, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 147200, "description": "Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "47-4071", "title": "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46100, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.16, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 18400, "description": "Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "47-5011", "title": "Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 58200, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.98, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 8700, "description": "Rig derrick equipment 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overburden and extract ore.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "47-5032", "title": "Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 59460, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.59, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5100, "description": "Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "47-5041", "title": "Continuous Mining Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 55370, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.62, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 6900, "description": "Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "47-5049", "title": "Mining Machine Operators, All Other", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 53270, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.61, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 12700, "description": "All mining machine operators not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "47-5071", "title": "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 43810, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.06, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 46500, "description": "Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "47-5081", "title": "Helpers--Extraction Workers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 40870, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.65, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 18000, "description": "Help extraction craft workers by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2011", "title": "Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 44180, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.24, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 113600, "description": "Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated teller machines, and electronic office machines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2021", "title": "Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63120, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.35, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 14300, "description": "Install, maintain, or repair radio, cellular, and tower communication equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2091", "title": "Avionics Technicians", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 73220, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.2, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 21000, "description": "Install, inspect, test, adjust, or repair avionics equipment, such as radar, radio, navigation, and missile control systems in aircraft or space vehicles.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Mathematics", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2092", "title": "Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48840, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.48, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 18200, "description": "Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or switches.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "49-2093", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 72240, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.73, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 13000, "description": "Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2094", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 66510, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.98, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 52200, "description": "Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "49-2095", "title": "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 96400, "hourly_wage_usd": 46.35, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 22400, "description": "Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Mathematics", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2096", "title": "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42700, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.53, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 8100, "description": "Install, diagnose, or repair communications, sound, security, or navigation equipment in motor vehicles.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-2097", "title": "Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47240, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.71, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 28700, "description": "Install, repair, or adjust audio or television receivers, stereo systems, camcorders, video systems, or other electronic entertainment equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-2098", "title": "Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 58200, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.98, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 91800, "description": "Install, program, maintain, and repair security and fire alarm wiring and equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-3011", "title": "Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 72700, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.95, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 155800, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul aircraft engines and assemblies.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-3021", "title": "Automotive Body and Related Repairers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 50890, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.47, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 148300, "description": "Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies, straighten vehicle frames, and replace damaged parts.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "49-3031", "title": "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56850, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.33, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 278800, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-3041", "title": "Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 47900, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.03, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 34200, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and irrigation systems.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-3043", "title": "Rail Car Repairers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 61010, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.33, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 21800, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul railroad rolling stock, mine cars, or mass transit rail cars.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-3051", "title": "Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 48040, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.1, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 21100, "description": "Repair and adjust electrical and mechanical equipment of inboard or inboard-outboard boat engines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-3052", "title": "Motorcycle Mechanics", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 44310, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.3, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 16400, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, dirt bikes, or similar motorized vehicles.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-3053", "title": "Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 42280, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.33, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 34100, "description": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul small engines used to power lawn mowers, chain saws, recreational vehicles, and related equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "49-3093", "title": "Tire Repairers and Changers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36810, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.7, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 102200, "description": "Repair and replace tires on automobiles, buses, trucks, and other vehicles.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Customer Service", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-9012", "title": "Control and Valve Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62440, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.02, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 50300, "description": "Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "49-9031", "title": "Home Appliance Repairers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 46820, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.51, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 32900, "description": "Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "49-9044", "title": "Millwrights", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 62420, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.01, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 45600, "description": "Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-9051", "title": "Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 86440, "hourly_wage_usd": 41.56, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 125700, "description": "Install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or distribution systems.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-9052", "title": "Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 61560, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.6, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 101700, "description": "Install and repair telecommunications cable, including fiber optics.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-9062", "title": "Medical Equipment Repairers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 59180, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.45, "projected_growth_pct": 14, "employment_volume": 48100, "description": "Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "49-9081", "title": "Wind Turbine Service Technicians", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 61770, "hourly_wage_usd": 29.7, "projected_growth_pct": 45, "employment_volume": 13400, "description": "Inspect, diagnose, adjust, or repair wind turbines.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "49-9091", "title": "Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 41260, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.84, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 37800, "description": "Install, service, adjust, or repair coin, vending, or amusement machines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "49-9094", "title": "Locksmiths and Safe Repairers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 47940, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.05, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 25600, "description": "Repair and open locks, make keys, change locks and safe combinations, and install and repair safes.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Fine Motor Skills", "Problem Solving", "Customer Service", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "49-9095", "title": "Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41000, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.71, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 3900, "description": "Move or install mobile homes or prefabricated buildings.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "49-9096", "title": "Riggers", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 57380, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.59, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 16800, "description": "Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing plants, logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the entertainment industry.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "49-9098", "title": "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36240, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.42, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 106400, "description": "Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers by performing duties requiring less skill.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "49-9099", "title": "Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 49530, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.81, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 157800, "description": "All installation, maintenance, and repair workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-2011", "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 59010, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.37, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 38800, "description": "Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Fine Motor Skills", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-2021", "title": "Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 40900, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.66, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 9900, "description": "Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors, transformers, and stators.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-2031", "title": "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 48090, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.12, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 28200, "description": "Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines, turbines, and similar equipment.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-2041", "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48080, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.12, "projected_growth_pct": 1, "employment_volume": 67200, "description": "Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-2051", "title": "Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 39420, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.95, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 21200, "description": "Laminate layers of fiberglass on molds to form boat decks and hulls, bodies for golf carts, automobiles, or other products.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-2091", "title": "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39270, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.88, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 176800, "description": "Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment, and circuit boards.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "51-2092", "title": "Team Assemblers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38090, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.31, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 935000, "description": "Work as part of a team having responsibility for assembling an entire product or component of a product.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-3021", "title": "Butchers and Meat Cutters", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38440, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.48, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 134500, "description": "Cut, trim, or prepare consumer-sized portions of meat for use or sale in retail establishments.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Customer Service", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-3022", "title": "Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35390, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.02, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 155200, "description": "Use hand or hand-powered cutting devices to cut and trim meat, poultry, and seafood products.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "51-3023", "title": "Slaughterers and Meat Packers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 37380, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.97, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 83900, "description": "Work in slaughtering, meat packing, or wholesale establishments performing precision functions.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "51-3091", "title": "Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39310, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.9, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 20300, "description": "Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-3092", "title": "Food Batchmakers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 37040, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.81, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 101800, "description": "Set up and operate equipment that mixes or blends ingredients used in the manufacturing of food products.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-3093", "title": "Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 35680, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.15, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 30400, "description": "Operate or tend cooking equipment, such as steam cooking vats, deep fry cookers, and pressure cookers.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "51-4011", "title": "Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47560, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.87, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 157800, "description": "Operate computer numerically controlled machine tools that automatically mill, drill, broach, or ream metal and nonmetal workpieces.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-4012", "title": "Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63760, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.65, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 18900, "description": "Develop programs to control machining or processing of metal or plastic parts by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail", "Programming" ] }, { "soc": "51-4021", "title": "Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 41430, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.92, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 63700, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire, bars, or structural shapes.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-4022", "title": "Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 44010, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.16, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 20900, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-4023", "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 45230, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.75, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 25200, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to roll steel or plastic forming bends, beads, knurls, or corrugations.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "51-4031", "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 40120, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.29, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 130700, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-4032", "title": "Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42840, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.6, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 16800, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend drilling machines to drill, bore, ream, mill, or countersink metal or plastic workpieces.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-4033", "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 40780, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.61, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 58100, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges, or polish metal or plastic workpieces.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "51-4034", "title": "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 44620, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.45, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 27700, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Mathematics", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-4051", "title": "Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47740, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.95, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 14600, "description": "Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces to melt and refine metal.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "51-4052", "title": "Pourers and Casters, Metal", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 44180, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.24, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 15800, "description": "Operate hand-controlled mechanisms to pour and regulate the flow of molten metal into molds to produce castings or ingots.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "51-4072", "title": "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39770, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.12, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 105800, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-4111", "title": "Tool and Die Makers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 58390, "hourly_wage_usd": 28.07, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 54100, "description": "Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make tools, dies, and fixtures.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "51-5111", "title": "Prepress Technicians and Workers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 46600, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.4, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 25900, "description": "Set up and prepare material for printing, including operating digital prepress equipment.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "51-5112", "title": "Printing Press Operators", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42230, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.3, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 135600, "description": "Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, or other printing machines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-5113", "title": "Print Binding and Finishing Workers", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37360, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.96, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 38900, "description": "Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by machine or by hand.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-6021", "title": "Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 30210, "hourly_wage_usd": 14.52, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 31700, "description": "Press or shape articles by hand or machine.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "51-6031", "title": "Sewing Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 33180, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.95, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 119800, "description": "Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "51-6041", "title": "Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 34140, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.41, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 6700, "description": "Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "51-6042", "title": "Sewers, Hand", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33740, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.22, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 6100, "description": "Sew, join, reinforce, or finish garments or other articles, using needle and thread or cord.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Patience", "Creativity", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-6051", "title": "Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 37120, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.85, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 34300, "description": "Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Creativity", "Attention to Detail", "Customer Service", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-6061", "title": "Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 35080, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.87, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 10900, "description": "Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish textiles or synthetic or glass fibers.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-6062", "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 34010, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.35, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 12000, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-6063", "title": "Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37380, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.97, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 18300, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines that knit, loop, weave, or draw in textiles.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-6093", "title": "Upholsterers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41620, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.01, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 26200, "description": "Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Creativity", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-6099", "title": "Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36700, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.64, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 22400, "description": "All textile, apparel, and furnishings workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Fine Motor Skills", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-7011", "title": "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 41850, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.12, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 90500, "description": "Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a variety of woodworking machines.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Creativity", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "51-7041", "title": "Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37070, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.82, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 27000, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend wood sawing machines.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-7042", "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38520, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.52, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 37800, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and mortisers.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-8011", "title": "Nuclear Power Reactor Operators", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 114700, "hourly_wage_usd": 55.14, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 6000, "description": "Operate or control nuclear reactors, move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "51-8012", "title": "Power Distributors and Dispatchers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 104200, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.1, "projected_growth_pct": 0, "employment_volume": 10500, "description": "Coordinate, regulate, or distribute electricity or steam.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Problem Solving", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "51-8013", "title": "Power Plant Operators", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 100090, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.12, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 32200, "description": "Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-8021", "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 66530, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.99, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 29800, "description": "Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or industrial processes.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "51-8031", "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 53390, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.67, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 119600, "description": "Operate or control an entire process or system of machines to transfer or treat water or wastewater.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Communication", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "51-8091", "title": "Chemical Plant and System Operators", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 72440, "hourly_wage_usd": 34.83, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 36600, "description": "Control or operate entire chemical processes or systems of machines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-8092", "title": "Gas Plant Operators", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 82020, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.43, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 10200, "description": "Distribute or process gas for utility companies and others by controlling compressors to maintain specified pressures on main pipelines.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-8093", "title": "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 78670, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.82, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 38600, "description": "Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-8099", "title": "Plant and System Operators, All Other", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 62800, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.19, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 14800, "description": "All plant and system operators not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Problem Solving", "Decision Making", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-9011", "title": "Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 52930, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.45, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 44200, "description": "Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9012", "title": "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48820, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.47, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 29000, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment to separate, clarify, or precipitate chemical or industrial materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9021", "title": "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42440, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.4, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 25300, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9023", "title": "Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42550, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.46, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 98200, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials such as chemicals, tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or explosive ingredients.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9031", "title": "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36160, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.38, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 15300, "description": "Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9032", "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39310, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.9, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 56400, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9041", "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 40410, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.43, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 58500, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend machines to shape and form products from a variety of materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9051", "title": "Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 43040, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.69, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 18800, "description": "Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food processing equipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9071", "title": "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 46310, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.26, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 21900, "description": "Design, fabricate, adjust, or repair jewelry using hand tools and specialized equipment.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-9081", "title": "Dental Laboratory Technicians", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 48670, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.4, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 36200, "description": "Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental appliances.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Creativity", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-9082", "title": "Medical Appliance Technicians", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 45580, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.91, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 16200, "description": "Construct, maintain, or repair medical supportive devices such as braces, artificial limbs, joints, arch supports, and other surgical and medical appliances.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-9083", "title": "Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 37180, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.87, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 26300, "description": "Cut, grind, and polish eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other precision optical elements.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "51-9121", "title": "Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42550, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.46, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 82200, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9122", "title": "Painters, Transportation Equipment", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 51930, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.97, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 24500, "description": "Operate or tend painting machines or equipment to paint surfaces of transportation equipment.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Fine Motor Skills" ] }, { "soc": "51-9123", "title": "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 36700, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.64, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 15000, "description": "Paint, coat, or decorate articles using hand-applied processes.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Fine Motor Skills", "Physical Stamina", "Creativity", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-9141", "title": "Semiconductor Processing Technicians", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47040, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.62, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 33900, "description": "Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving", "Coordination", "Mathematics" ] }, { "soc": "51-9151", "title": "Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 37200, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.88, "projected_growth_pct": -8, "employment_volume": 17100, "description": "Perform precision work involved in photographic processing.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "51-9161", "title": "Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 47560, "hourly_wage_usd": 22.87, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 157800, "description": "Operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Mathematics", "Problem Solving", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-9191", "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38960, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.73, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 15700, "description": "Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or for shipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Technical Knowledge", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9192", "title": "Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 38500, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.51, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 13800, "description": "Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9193", "title": "Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38680, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.6, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5600, "description": "Operate or tend equipment such as cooling and freezing units, refrigerators, batch freezers, and cooling towers.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9194", "title": "Etchers and Engravers", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38460, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.49, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 8200, "description": "Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials for use in printing, inlaying, or other processes.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Creativity", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-9195", "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 40960, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.69, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 20200, "description": "Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, and other compositions.", "skills": [ "Fine Motor Skills", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Creativity", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "51-9196", "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 42560, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.46, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 35800, "description": "Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "51-9199", "title": "Production Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 38230, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.38, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 193700, "description": "All production workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "53-1041", "title": "Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors", "replaceability_score": 18, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 56480, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.15, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 9200, "description": "Supervise and coordinate the activities of ground crew in the loading, unloading, securing, and staging of aircraft cargo or baggage.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Coordination", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-2031", "title": "Flight Attendants", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 68370, "hourly_wage_usd": 32.87, "projected_growth_pct": 10, "employment_volume": 136700, "description": "Monitor the comfort and safety of passengers aboard aircraft by ensuring safety procedures are followed.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-3011", "title": "Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 33990, "hourly_wage_usd": 16.34, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 23700, "description": "Drive ambulances or assist ambulance drivers in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Reliability", "Social Perceptiveness" ] }, { "soc": "53-4051", "title": "Bus Drivers, School", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 41530, "hourly_wage_usd": 19.97, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 450700, "description": "Transport students to and from school or school-related activities.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Social Perceptiveness", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Patience" ] }, { "soc": "53-3052", "title": "Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity", "replaceability_score": 58, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 52950, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.46, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 176900, "description": "Drive buses or motor coaches to transport passengers over established routes.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Customer Service", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-3058", "title": "Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36480, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.54, "projected_growth_pct": 12, "employment_volume": 368300, "description": "Operate vehicles for the transportation of passengers.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Customer Service", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-4012", "title": "Locomotive Firers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 74930, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.02, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 1100, "description": "Monitor locomotive instruments and watch for obstructions on rights-of-way.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "53-4013", "title": "Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 56200, "hourly_wage_usd": 27.02, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 4100, "description": "Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yards, industrial plants, quarries, construction projects, or similar locations.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "53-4021", "title": "Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 74530, "hourly_wage_usd": 35.83, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 14200, "description": "Operate railroad track switches, couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or break up trains, and signal engineers by hand or flag.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "53-4022", "title": "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 75510, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.3, "projected_growth_pct": -3, "employment_volume": 41200, "description": "Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Coordination", "Decision Making", "Leadership", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "53-4031", "title": "Railroad Signal and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers", "replaceability_score": 68, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 74930, "hourly_wage_usd": 36.02, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 5800, "description": "Operate railroad track switches or operate signals on mainlines and in railroad yards.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-4041", "title": "Subway and Streetcar Operators", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 79230, "hourly_wage_usd": 38.09, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 8700, "description": "Operate subway or elevated suburban train with no separate locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport passengers.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Customer Service" ] }, { "soc": "53-5011", "title": "Sailors and Marine Oilers", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 49630, "hourly_wage_usd": 23.86, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 26900, "description": "Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, maintain and operate deck equipment, and perform other duties for the vessel.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "53-5021", "title": "Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 88180, "hourly_wage_usd": 42.39, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 33300, "description": "Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Communication", "Leadership", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "53-5022", "title": "Motorboat Operators", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 45740, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.99, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 3900, "description": "Operate small motor-driven boats to carry passengers and freight between ships or between ship and shore.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail" ] }, { "soc": "53-5031", "title": "Ship Engineers", "replaceability_score": 22, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 82550, "hourly_wage_usd": 39.69, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 9100, "description": "Supervise and coordinate activities of crew engaged in operating and maintaining engines, boilers, deck machinery, and electrical equipment aboard ship.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Leadership", "Problem Solving", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-6011", "title": "Bridge and Lock Tenders", "replaceability_score": 62, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 55690, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.78, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 2300, "description": "Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and similar equipment to permit marine traffic to pass through passageways.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Communication", "Decision Making", "Reliability", "Physical Stamina" ] }, { "soc": "53-6041", "title": "Traffic Technicians", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 51890, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.95, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5600, "description": "Conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed, effectiveness of signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors influencing traffic conditions.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Analytics", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "53-6051", "title": "Transportation Inspectors", "replaceability_score": 28, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 77390, "hourly_wage_usd": 37.21, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 28700, "description": "Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport of cargo or people.", "skills": [ "Attention to Detail", "Critical Thinking", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-6099", "title": "Transportation Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 42820, "hourly_wage_usd": 20.59, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 30900, "description": "All transportation workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Communication", "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Decision Making", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "53-7011", "title": "Conveyor Operators and Tenders", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 39260, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.88, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 34400, "description": "Control or tend conveyors or conveyor systems that move materials, products, or people within or from mines, on construction sites, or to and from trucks.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "53-7021", "title": "Crane and Tower Operators", "replaceability_score": 32, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 63970, "hourly_wage_usd": 30.76, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 56900, "description": "Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products.", "skills": [ "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-7031", "title": "Dredge Operators", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 53080, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.52, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 2500, "description": "Operate dredge to remove sand, gravel, or other materials in order to excavate and maintain navigable channels in waterways.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-7032", "title": "Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 53590, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.77, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 63000, "description": "Operate or tend machinery equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-7041", "title": "Hoist and Winch Operators", "replaceability_score": 38, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 54630, "hourly_wage_usd": 26.26, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 4400, "description": "Operate or tend hoists or winches to lift and pull loads using power-operated cable equipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making" ] }, { "soc": "53-7061", "title": "Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 32330, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.54, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 322700, "description": "Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Time Management" ] }, { "soc": "53-7063", "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers", "replaceability_score": 78, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 36860, "hourly_wage_usd": 17.72, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 41300, "description": "Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Reliability", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "53-7064", "title": "Packers and Packagers, Hand", "replaceability_score": 72, "tier": "targeted", "median_wage_usd": 32670, "hourly_wage_usd": 15.71, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 561400, "description": "Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Speed" ] }, { "soc": "53-7071", "title": "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 64680, "hourly_wage_usd": 31.1, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 3900, "description": "Operate steam, gas, electric motor, or internal combustion engine driven compressors.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Decision Making", "Physical Stamina", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "53-7072", "title": "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 52470, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.23, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 8900, "description": "Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and manifolds.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-7073", "title": "Wellhead Pumpers", "replaceability_score": 48, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 51580, "hourly_wage_usd": 24.8, "projected_growth_pct": -5, "employment_volume": 9100, "description": "Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of oil or gas from wells in oil fields.", "skills": [ "Technical Knowledge", "Attention to Detail", "Physical Stamina", "Decision Making", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-7081", "title": "Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors", "replaceability_score": 42, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 44340, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.32, "projected_growth_pct": 5, "employment_volume": 147800, "description": "Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers into trucks.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Reliability", "Coordination", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "53-7121", "title": "Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 52650, "hourly_wage_usd": 25.31, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 9800, "description": "Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids from tank cars, trucks, or ships using proper safety procedures.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Attention to Detail", "Technical Knowledge", "Coordination", "Reliability" ] }, { "soc": "53-7199", "title": "Material Moving Workers, All Other", "replaceability_score": 52, "tier": "exposed", "median_wage_usd": 37480, "hourly_wage_usd": 18.02, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 28200, "description": "All material moving workers not listed separately.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Coordination", "Reliability", "Attention to Detail", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "55-1011", "title": "Air Crew Officers", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 110000, "hourly_wage_usd": 52.88, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 17200, "description": "Perform and direct in-flight duties to ensure the successful completion of combat, reconnaissance, transport, and search and rescue missions.", "skills": [ "Decision Making", "Leadership", "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Technical Knowledge" ] }, { "soc": "55-1012", "title": "Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 105000, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.48, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 2800, "description": "Plan and direct the operation and maintenance of catapults, arresting gear, and associated launch and recovery equipment on aircraft carriers.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication", "Coordination" ] }, { "soc": "55-1014", "title": "Artillery and Missile Officers", "replaceability_score": 8, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 100000, "hourly_wage_usd": 48.08, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 5500, "description": "Manage artillery and missile operations, including planning and supervising the targeting, firing, and equipment maintenance.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Mathematics", "Technical Knowledge", "Communication" ] }, { "soc": "55-1019", "title": "Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All Other", "replaceability_score": 6, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 105000, "hourly_wage_usd": 50.48, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 16200, "description": "Plan and direct military special and tactical operations.", "skills": [ "Leadership", "Decision Making", "Physical Stamina", "Communication", "Problem Solving" ] }, { "soc": "55-3011", "title": "Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members, All Other", "replaceability_score": 12, "tier": "shielded", "median_wage_usd": 45000, "hourly_wage_usd": 21.63, "projected_growth_pct": 3, "employment_volume": 285000, "description": "Operate weapons, surveillance, and tactical equipment in military operations.", "skills": [ "Physical Stamina", "Technical Knowledge", "Decision Making", "Communication", "Coordination" ] } ] }